Bushfires and House Fires

Bushfires can occur frequently during the warmer summer months, as the hot and dry climate can allow fires to quickly get out of control. In recent years, bushfires and house fires have claimed the lives of both wildlife and pets, which is why it’s important to include your pets in your fire and emergency plans.

Whether your pets remain safe at home or are evacuating with you, you need to do your best to ensure their safety in the event of an emergency.  

Know who to contact during a fire and create pet emergency plan to greatly increase the likelihood of evacuating your pets to safety. Having an emergency kit prepared will greatly increase the likelihood of safely evacuating your animals during crisis situations. 

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Emergency Preparedness

As the leading animal welfare organisation in NSW, we’re responsible for keeping both our communities and animal companions safe, especially during emergency situations such as bushfires, droughts, and floods. In addition to directly supporting people, wildlife, and pets, we also educate pet carers about emergency preparedness to proactively minimise risk and protect animals’ lives.

Emergency Response

RSPCA NSW is seeking compassionate and dedicated volunteers to join our Emergency Response Team and play a critical role in supporting communities affected by bushfires and other emergencies. From distributing supplies to establishing animal friendly evacuation centres, your primary responsibilities will vary depending on your role. No matter your contribution, you’ll be making a positive impact in the lives of people and pets. 

Our veterinary hospitals can provide your pet with emergency treatment and critical support.

Ways to support us

Adopt 

RSPCA NSW rehomes a range of different animals, from dogs, cats, and birds to horses, rabbits, and sheep! We believe that all creatures, great and small, can bring joy to our families and homes. Begin your adoption journey today and make an adorable lifelong friend!

Foster

By providing temporary homes for our animals, we can ensure they get the care they need until they are ready to be adopted. Join our network of foster carers for an incredibly rewarding experience; with your help, we can change the lives of some of the state’s most vulnerable animals.

Donate

We rely on our generous supporters to continue assisting the thousands of animals turning to RSPCA NSW for help. No matter how small your contribution, every gift makes a lifesaving difference for animals in need.

Volunteer

By raising funds and lending a hand to communities and their pets, our volunteers play a pivotal role in our work throughout NSW. If you have a genuine concern for animals and enjoy meeting like-minded people, consider becoming an RSPCA NSW volunteer today!

Frequently Asked Questions

Does RSPCA NSW help rescue animals during bushfires?

In NSW, the Department of Primary Industries (DPI) are the primary agency for animal welfare during any emergency. However, they often share and delegate their responsibilities to RSPCA NSW or Animal Welfare League (AWL). 

As the leading animal welfare organisation in NSW, we’re committed to helping both people and animals during emergency situations. Our Emergency Response Team is central to this mission, as our highly trained team helps ensure the safety of people and pets in fire-affected areas. RSPCA NSW also has a strong relationship with NSW State Emergency Services, meaning we’re often called to assist wherever animals are in need. 

Having an emergency kit prepared will greatly increase the likelihood of safely evacuating your animals during crisis situations. Your emergency kit should include any items that will help you transport and care for your animal should the need to evacuate arise. This includes:  

  • Food bowls, crates, and carriers   
  • Collars, harnesses, and leads   
  • One week’s supply of food and water  
  • One week’s supply of medications  
  • Cat litter and litter trays   
  • Cleaning supplies, poop bags, and garbage bags to dispose of litter   
  • Bedding and towels  
  • Woollen blankets to cover your pet in case of a fire  
  • Waterproof torch   
  • Photographs of your pets (in waterproof cover)   
  • Vaccination certificates (in waterproof cover)   
  • Veterinarian details (in waterproof cover)   
  • Can opener   
  • Cleaning supplies   
  • Toys  

Evacuation can present some unique challenges for larger animals. That’s why, when preparing an emergency kit for evacuating horses and livestock animal, it’s important to be more mindful of the specialised care and transportation your animal companions will require during the evacuation process. Your horse and livestock animal emergency kit should include:  

  • Halters, hoof pick, lead ropes, and spare ropes  
  • Three days’ worth of food and water (please note that a single horse requires a minimum of 20 litres of water a day)   
  • Instructions outlining feeding requirements and care (in waterproof cover)  
  • List of possible agistment places, family, and friends with paddocks out of the emergency zone (in waterproof cover)  
  • Temporary fencing or an electric fence kit including fence cutters and a mallet    
  • Knife and bailing twine, duct tape, and large cable ties   
  • Fly repellent  
  • Horse floats or trailer

During emergency situations, access to veterinary care may be severely limited. That’s why preparing an animal first aid kit to accompany your evacuation kit is essential to ensuring you’re ready for any injuries or health emergencies that may arise.  

  • Antibacterial cream   
  • Syringes of a variety of sizes (3ml – 20ml)   
  • Small pack of salt for making sterilising saline solutions (for cleaning wounds)  
  • Cleansing agents such as povidone iodine or chlorhexidine (for cleaning wounds)  
  • Gauze swabs  
  • Cohesive wrap bandages and adhesive bandage rolls  
  • Adhesive and non-adhesive wound dressings   
  • Snake pressure bandage   
  • Box of disposable gloves   
  • Digital thermometer    
  • Tick removal spoon   
  • Tweezers   
  • Cotton wool   
  • Curved, blunt-ended scissors   
  • Petroleum jelly   
  • Eye lubricant   

Please note that horses and livestock animals may require additional items to be adequately treated in emergency situations. Remember to prepare any necessary supplies for large and farm animal care when preparing a first aid kit for your equine and livestock animal companions. This includes:  

  • Large rolls of bandage material (at least 7.5 cm wide)   
  • Large rolls of cotton wool   
  • 60ml syringes (for cleaning wounds)  
  • Soothing, cooling liniment  
  • Electrolytes that can be mixed into solution   
  • Shears  
  • Sanitary pads that can be used to stem any bleeding by applying pressure or to dress a hoof abscess   
  • Duct tape    
  • Water-insoluble spray paint    
  • Waterproof identification labels with your name and contact details, your pet’s name and description, complete with medical conditions they have and regular treatments they are receiving 

To ensure your animals are ready to be transported in emergency situations, make sure that you’ve adequately prepared both your animal companions and travelling equipment. Regularly inspect your float or trailer to ensure they are in safe working order. Additionally, you may also practice travelling with your animals, including short trips to help them get comfortable with being with you on the road. Routinely practice loading and unloading your animals to reduce stress and build familiarity with the procedure. For livestock animals, regularly move them in and out of safe areas to help them become accustomed to the route and environment.

If you must leave your animals behind, ensure they’re free to find food and safety without your supervision. Follow these steps to prepare your animals if you need to leave them behind:  

  • Don’t tether animals so they can move to safety when required  
  • If possible, keep pets indoors, away from hazardous appliances and areas where they may become stuck  
  • Leave at least a week’s supply of food and water in stable, non-tippable containers in several accessible places  
  • If your animals must stay outdoors, ensure they have access to water that doesn’t rely on power  
  • Ensure that horses and livestock animals have access to fresh water and suitable pasture  
  • Ensure your animals can be identified via a collar, registered microchip, brand, or appropriately placed tag  
  • Attach a note on your front door or mailbox with your contact information, the number of pets, their species, names, and identifying photos  
  • Turn off any appliances or power outlets that may cause a hazard for your pet  
  • During bushfires, place larger animals in a grazed or ploughed paddock with steel fencing and shade, and ensure that horses and livestock are free from rugs, halters, tethers, harnesses, or ropes

 

It’s easy to feel helpless when trying to assist native wildlife animals during floods or fires, but there are many steps you can take – both in your backyard and local community – to support wildlife animals during emergency situations.  

Legally, civilians and volunteers are unable to enter active bushfire zones, but organisations like RSPCA NSW and the Animal Welfare League (AWL) possess the training and equipment required to enter these zones during an active emergency. If you find an injured native animal, please contact us on 1300 278 3589 so we can try to help this animal. Alternatively, you can also contact NSW State Emergency Services, the AWL, the closest police station, or your nearest wildlife rescue organisation. 

You can also make a difference for native animals outside of emergency events by creating safe and thriving ecosystems for wildlife to enjoy.  

  • Provide Fresh Water – A bird bath can be a great addition to your backyard. Ensure the water is changed regularly to prevent contamination and algae growth. Otherwise, you can also leave out shallow bowls of fresh water to keep wildlife animals hydrated. Scatter the bowls in different locations including high up off the ground. On hot days, you could also turn on your sprinklers to give local animals a chance to cool down. This can provide essential relief and help them regulate their body temperature.  
  • Create Shade and Shelter – By setting up shaded areas trees, plants, or structures like bird houses and nesting boxes, you can provide wildlife animals with refuge from high temperatures and inclement weather.  
  • Providing Food – RSPCA NSW does not recommend giving food to wildlife animals. Feeding wildlife can cause harm by contributing to nutritional imbalances, digestive issues, and/or dependency on humans. It can also contribute to the spread of disease, catalyse behavioural changes, and cause disruption and imbalance within surrounding ecosystems. If you are concerned about the welfare of a particular native animal, please contact a local wildlife group like WIRES or Sydney Wildlife Rescue. Please note that, during bushfires and drought, local authorities and wildlife groups will be working to provide help to native animals, meaning you can focus on feeding your pets and getting your own animals to safety.  
  • Plant Native Plants – Identify wildlife species in your area to understand their food preferences. Use your research as a guide to cultivate specific native plants that can provide them with both food and natural shelter. Plants that attract pollinators, such as bees, are also an excellent choice, as they will help support a healthy and diverse ecosystem. Avoid using pesticides as many contain chemicals that can be harmful or repellent to wildlife. Instead, invest some time in researching natural pest control methods, as even garden variety plants can deter specific pests. As an example, sage can attract bees while repelling many insect pests.  
  • Keep Cats Indoors – Not only does keeping cats safe at home safeguard them from cats and getting lost, but it also protects local wildlife animals from being hunted by your feline friend. By providing enrichment toys and activities to keep them occupied indoors, you can reduce your cat’s desire to roam, allowing them to safely watch wildlife animals from the comfort of your home. Through our Keeping Cats Safe at Home program, we share tips on indoor enrichment for cat lovers hoping to keep their feline friends indoors. By implementing these tips, you can keep both your feline friend and wildlife animals healthy and safe. Â