Emergency Preparedness

At RSPCA NSW, we know that, like all other family members, our animal companions must be cared for and protected during emergency situations. Emergency preparedness greatly increases the likelihood of safely evacuating animals during emergencies without delay.

Including animals in your household’s emergency and evacuation plans is essential to ensuring the safety of your beloved forever friends. Historically, people have been forced to leave companion animals behind after not including them in their plans or believing it could never affect their pets. Taking the time to prepare inclusive, comprehensive plans can make all the difference in the world, particularly for animals that are difficult to transport, such as horses and livestock animals. 

As the leading animal welfare organisation in NSW, we help keep our communities and our animal companions safe during times of crisis. Our Emergency Response Team is central to our mission, ensuring the safety of people and animals in flood and fire-affected areas.

Ready Pet Go

Planning is a vital part of emergency preparedness and significantly increases the chances of safely evacuating your animals during stressful events like floods or bushfires. RSPCA NSW’s Ready Pet Go Emergency Pack includes a step-by-step guide to help you prepare for crisis situations with your animals’ safety in mind. 

Plan Ahead for a Safe Journey

During floods, fire-related crisis, and other emergency situations, always check for updates from emergency services and traffic-monitoring apps to ensure it’s safe to travel with your animal companions. Apps like Hazards Near Me and Live Traffic NSW can help confirm whether it’s safe to depart for your pre-arranged safe location. 

ABC Radio offers regular updates during emergencies. Download the ABC listen app or locate your local ABC station for use in your car and emergency preparedness kit. 

Monitor the following community services for important updates during extreme weather events and other emergency situations:

Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of items should I include in an emergency kit?

Having an emergency kit prepared will greatly increase the likelihood of safely evacuating your animals during crisis situations. Your emergency kit should include any items that will help you transport and care for your animal should the need to evacuate arise. This includes: 

  • Food bowls, crates, and carriers  
  • Collars, harnesses, and leads  
  • One week’s supply of food and water 
  • One week’s supply of medications 
  • Cat litter and litter trays  
  • Cleaning supplies, poop bags, and garbage bags to dispose of litter  
  • Bedding and towels 
  • Woollen blankets to cover your pet in case of a fire 
  • Waterproof torch  
  • Photographs of your pets (in waterproof cover)  
  • Vaccination certificates (in waterproof cover)  
  • Veterinarian details (in waterproof cover)  
  • Can opener  
  • Cleaning supplies  
  • Toys 

Evacuation can present some unique challenges for larger animals. That’s why, when preparing an emergency kit for evacuating horses and livestock animal, it’s important to be more mindful of the specialised care and transportation your animal companions will require during the evacuation process. Your horse and livestock animal emergency kit should include: 

  • Halters, hoof pick, lead ropes, and spare ropes 
  • Three days’ worth of food and water (please note that a single horse requires a minimum of 20 litres of water a day)  
  • Instructions outlining feeding requirements and care (in waterproof cover) 
  • List of possible agistment places, family, and friends with paddocks out of the emergency zone (in waterproof cover) 
  • Temporary fencing or an electric fence kit including fence cutters and a mallet   
  • Knife and bailing twine, duct tape, and large cable ties  
  • Fly repellent 
  • Horse floats or trailer 

During emergency situations, access to veterinary care may be severely limited. That’s why preparing an animal first aid kit to accompany your evacuation kit is essential to ensuring you’re ready for any injuries or health emergencies that may arise. 

  • Antibacterial cream  
  • Syringes of a variety of sizes (3ml – 20ml)  
  • Small pack of salt for making sterilising saline solutions (for cleaning wounds) 
  • Cleansing agents such as povidone iodine or chlorhexidine (for cleaning wounds) 
  • Gauze swabs 
  • Cohesive wrap bandages and adhesive bandage rolls 
  • Adhesive and non-adhesive wound dressings  
  • Snake pressure bandage  
  • Box of disposable gloves  
  • Digital thermometer   
  • Tick removal spoon  
  • Tweezers  
  • Cotton wool  
  • Curved, blunt-ended scissors  
  • Petroleum jelly  
  • Eye lubricant  

Please note that horses and livestock animals may require additional items to be adequately treated in emergency situations. Remember to prepare any necessary supplies for large and farm animal care when preparing a first aid kit for your equine and livestock animal companions. This includes: 

  • Large rolls of bandage material (at least 7.5 cm wide)  
  • Large rolls of cotton wool  
  • 60ml syringes (for cleaning wounds) 
  • Soothing, cooling liniment 
  • Electrolytes that can be mixed into solution  
  • Shears 
  • Sanitary pads that can be used to stem any bleeding by applying pressure or to dress a hoof abscess  
  • Duct tape   
  • Water-insoluble spray paint   
  • Waterproof identification labels with your name and contact details, your pet’s name and description, complete with medical conditions they have and regular treatments they are receiving 

As a rule, avoid letting your pet drink floodwater, as it may contain harmful bacteria, parasites, chemicals, and toxins. During emergencies, only give your pets boiled or bottled water. If your pet has been exposed to floodwater or contaminated water, contact a veterinarian and observe the following steps:  

  • Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (such as gloves, masks, and gowns) when handling affected animals 
  • Initially, allow the animal to dry out as they may have a low body temperature if they have been submerged or partially submerged in flood waters for an extended period 
  • Check for cuts, wounds, and skin sloughing, as harmful bacteria being carried by floodwater can cause infections or burns 
  • Monitor your pet for other signs of illness, such as vomiting, diarrhoea, irritation of the eyes or skin, skin sloughing, inappetence, or lethargy 
  • Discard any food that has been affected by floodwater (please note that pasture and stored food supplies may be affected by floodwater) 

To ensure your animals are ready to be transported in emergency situations, make sure that you’ve adequately prepared both your animal companions and travelling equipment. Regularly inspect your float or trailer to ensure they are in safe working order. Additionally, you may also practice travelling with your animals, including short trips to help them get comfortable with being with you on the road. Routinely practice loading and unloading your animals to reduce stress and build familiarity with the procedure. For livestock animals, regularly move them in and out of safe areas to help them become accustomed to the route and environment.

There may be multiple ways to evacuate both yourself and your animals during an emergency. It’s important to identify these options beforehand and develop both a primary evacuation plan and some backup options, along with a Ready Pet Go Emergency Pack. Your preferred location might become unavailable due to factors like weather conditions, road closures, or availability of family and friends.  

When arriving at an evacuation centre, make sure you inform evacuation centre staff of your animals’ arrival, especially if they are not fully vaccinated. Remember to ensure your animals have proper identification (e.g., a registered microchip) when developing your evacuation plans and emergency kit. Whenever possible, maintain your animal’s regular feeding routine to minimise stress and prevent digestive issues. However, avoid sharing water sources between your horses, livestock, and other animals to reduce the risk of illness within the evacuation centre.   

Your ideal destination will depend on where you live and the type of animals you have. Regardless of your preference, it’s important to research destinations ahead of time to ensure you are accounting for the needs of your companion animals. For example, anyone evacuating with horses and livestock animals will need to have identified evacuation sites that can accommodate large animals or groups of animals. Some relocation sites include: 

  • A friend or family member’s property (if located outside the risk area) 
  • Animal boarding facilities (if located outside the risk area) 
  • Pet-friendly evacuation centres 
  • Pet-friendly motels and camping grounds 
  • Any sites specified your local council or agricultural department 

If you must leave your animals behind, ensure they’re free to find food and safety without your supervision. Follow these steps to prepare your animals if you need to leave them behind: 

  • Don’t tether animals so they can move to safety when required 
  • If possible, keep pets indoors, away from hazardous appliances and areas where they may become stuck 
  • Leave at least a week’s supply of food and water in stable, non-tippable containers in several accessible places 
  • If your animals must stay outdoors, ensure they have access to water that doesn’t rely on power 
  • Ensure that horses and livestock animals have access to fresh water and suitable pasture 
  • Ensure your animals can be identified via a collar, registered microchip, brand, or appropriately placed tag 
  • Attach a note on your front door or mailbox with your contact information, the number of pets, their species, names, and identifying photos 
  • Turn off any appliances or power outlets that may cause a hazard for your pet 
  • During bushfires, place larger animals in a grazed or ploughed paddock with steel fencing and shade, and ensure that horses and livestock are free from rugs, halters, tethers, harnesses, or ropes  

It’s easy to feel helpless when trying to assist native wildlife animals during floods or fires, but there are many steps you can take – both in your backyard and local community – to support wildlife animals during emergency situations. If you find sick or injured wildlife animals during emergency events, please contact your local wildlife organisation for urgent assistance. 

You can also make a difference for native animals outside of emergency events by creating safe and thriving ecosystems for wildlife to enjoy. 

  • Provide Fresh Water – A bird bath can be a great addition to your backyard. Ensure the water is changed regularly to prevent contamination and algae growth. Otherwise, you can also leave out shallow bowls of fresh water to keep wildlife animals hydrated. Scatter the bowls in different locations including high up off the ground. On hot days, you could also turn on your sprinklers to give local animals a chance to cool down. This can provide essential relief and help them regulate their body temperature. 
  • Create Shade and Shelter – By setting up shaded areas trees, plants, or structures like bird houses and nesting boxes, you can provide wildlife animals with refuge from high temperatures and inclement weather. 
  • Providing Food – RSPCA NSW does not recommend giving food to wildlife animals. Feeding wildlife can cause harm by contributing to nutritional imbalances, digestive issues, and/or dependency on humans. It can also contribute to the spread of disease, catalyse behavioural changes, and cause disruption and imbalance within surrounding ecosystems. If you are concerned about the welfare of a particular native animal, please contact a local wildlife group like WIRES or Sydney Wildlife Rescue. Please note that, during bushfires and drought, local authorities and wildlife groups will be working to provide help to native animals, meaning you can focus on feeding your pets and getting your own animals to safety. 
  • Plant Native Plants – Identify wildlife species in your area to understand their food preferences. Use your research as a guide to cultivate specific native plants that can provide them with both food and natural shelter. Plants that attract pollinators, such as bees, are also an excellent choice, as they will help support a healthy and diverse ecosystem. Avoid using pesticides as many contain chemicals that can be harmful or repellent to wildlife. Instead, invest some time in researching natural pest control methods, as even garden variety plants can deter specific pests. As an example, sage can attract bees while repelling many insect pests. 
  • Keep Cats Indoors – Not only does keeping cats safe at home safeguard them from cats and getting lost, but it also protects local wildlife animals from being hunted by your feline friend. By providing enrichment toys and activities to keep them occupied indoors, you can reduce your cat’s desire to roam, allowing them to safely watch wildlife animals from the comfort of your home. Through our Keeping Cats Safe at Home program, we share tips on indoor enrichment for cat lovers hoping to keep their feline friends indoors. By implementing these tips, you can keep both your feline friend and wildlife animals healthy and safe. 

By taking certain precautionary measures before extreme weather events, you can better prepare your home for emergency situations. 

  • Create a protective space around your home and animal spaces by removing flammable materials.   
  • Remove all debris thoroughly from gutters to ensure that embers have nothing to ignite if they land on your roof during a bushfire.  
  • Ensure all paths around your property are clear of obstructions and flammable materials (e.g., dry leaves and dead branches). 
  • Add mulch to garden beds to help prevent soil erosion and to absorb excess water, which will be especially beneficial during the wet season.  
  • Keep firewood, gas tanks, and other flammable materials away from your home and animal spaces.Â